ADHD Medication - What You Need to Know
Like other prescription medications, ADHD medications are controlled substances that can be abused. They are classified into two categories namely stimulants and non-stimulants. The most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, amphetamine (and dexamphetamine/lisdexamphetamine) and atomoxetine.
Many opt for private assessments and prescriptions to avoid long NHS waiting lists and long wait times. But is it worth the expense? This is Money conducted research with UK insurers to determine.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most commonly used kind of medication that healthcare professionals employ to treat ADHD. They work by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain. These chemicals improve concentration and aid in thinking clearly. They also decrease the intensity of irritability and overactivity. Stimulants are the most effective medications for treating ADHD, but they can cause side effects like sleep issues or changes in appetite, as well as difficulty in concentrating. The majority of people who take ADHD medications are able manage their symptoms and lead normal lives.
Dependency and misuse of stimulants can lead to stomach, nerve and heart issues. Taking too much stimulant medication can also cause psychosis, paranoia and depression. Some people have experienced suicidal thoughts or behaviours when taking prescription ADHD medication. There isn't a direct link between medication and suicide attempts. Anyone with an history of suicidal disorders should discuss treatment options with their doctor including medications.
Methylphenidate is the most commonly used medication that is prescribed to adults and children with ADHD. It is available as immediate-release tablets, which are taken every two or three times per day and extended-release (intermediate-acting or long-acting) tablets that release the medicine in a steady manner throughout the day. A tablet with extended-release release taken early in the morning can help avoid the sudden energy loss that occurs as the drug wears off during the afternoon and evening.
Certain people with ADHD do not respond to methylphenidate. Other ADHD medication options are available if this is the situation. Dexamfetamine, Lisdexamfetamine, and atomoxetine are some of the most common. These medicines are similar to methylphenidate but they have a longer-lasting effect and are able to be prescribed for a wider age range.
The symptoms of ADHD are associated with difficulties at school and home. These symptoms can impact school performance, relationships, and family life. Many of the symptoms can be improved through therapy and the proper balance of diet and exercise. The use of medication can alleviate the symptoms of ADHD, but it is essential to speak to your GP and a specialist about how they impact you.
A GP can refer you to psychiatrists or a mental health professional who will prescribe ADHD medication and monitor your response. Your child or you must keep regular appointments to receive the right dosage and type of medication.
The first few months of taking stimulants are usually the most challenging. It may take a while to find the right dose to help reduce the symptoms of ADHD.
Keep a journal of your symptoms, and how they affect you or your child. This will help you recognize patterns and notice negative effects. Your GP can use this information to discuss alternatives to treat your the child's symptoms. This could include psychological therapies such as behavioural therapy, and cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT). Certain people suffering from ADHD also claim that supplements can aid in improving their condition. However, adhd treatment without medication are only to be used under medical supervision.